Network connections in older or repurposed PCs may stop working for no apparent reason. Users can overcome this frustrating situation by running a simple batch file. In the relentless battle to stay ahead of criminals with malicious intent, Microsoft and other vendors constantly update, repair and refine network security protocols.
For the most part, modern network interface connectors , the hardware that is responsible for establishing and maintaining your network connection, can handle these changes through software updates. Older NICs typically Wi-Fi in older or repurposed PCs and laptops, however, may stop working for no apparent reason at the most inopportune time.
Whether it is during alternative schooling or an important team meeting, an internet network connection is the primary prerequisite. If you have a troublesome network connection that tends to fail periodically, you can create a simple batch file to reset the connection on the fly in seconds.
This how-to tutorial explains how to create a batch file in Windows 10 that will reset a network connection. First, a word of advice. If you have a NIC that periodically fails, for whatever reason, you should consider purchasing a replacement.
However, in lieu of that solution, you can create a simple batch file that disables the network connection and then immediately enables the connection again. If the described process fails to reset the connection, you may have other issues and more troubleshooting will be required.
Before we start the batch file, we first need to gather a bit of vital information. The system will show you a list of installed network connections for your computer, like the one shown in Figure B. Note the network connection name of the NIC that is causing you trouble, and then close the command prompt window. Now create the batch file. Start your favorite text editor, which for Windows 10 users is typically Notepad. Your text file should look something like Figure C.
In Notepad, click File Save As, elect All file types, and choose the Desktop folder as the location, and then give the file a descriptive name. For our example, we named the file ResetNIC. You will have to run the batch file with administrative credentials each time. So instead of left-clicking the batch file, right-click it and select Run As Administrator from the context menu.
With echo off, you will not see much happening, but your problem network connection will have been disabled and then enabled sequentially, which resets the connection. As mentioned before, if this does not reestablish a network connection, you may have other network problems to troubleshoot.
Perhaps your connection problems are related to your router or your ISP. Those problems require a different set of commands and a different batch file, which we will explore in a separate article. Be your company's Microsoft insider by reading these Windows and Office tips, tricks, and cheat sheets.
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SEE: Research: How to successfully navigate the technical and management challenges of a remote workforce TechRepublic Premium How to reset a network connection in Windows 10 with a batch file First, a word of advice. Figure A Type this command into the command prompt and press Enter. Figure B Now create the batch file. Figure C In Notepad, click File Save As, elect All file types, and choose the Desktop folder as the location, and then give the file a descriptive name. Exit out of Notepad when you have saved your batch file.
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Windows 10 makes it easy to connect to a network and the internet using a wired or wireless connection. However, sometimes, you may still need to manage settings manually or troubleshoot connectivity problems, and this is when the many built-in command-line tools can come in handy.
Regardless of the issue, Windows 10 is likely to have a Command Prompt tool that can help you resolve the most common problems. For instance, ipconfig and ping are among the most basic tools to view network settings and troubleshoot connectivity issues.
If you are dealing with a routing problem, the route command can display the current routing table to examine and determine related issues, and with the nslookup tool, you can diagnose DNS problems. You also have tools like arp to troubleshoot switching problems and find out the MAC address from an IP address. The netstat command-line tool allows you to view statistics for all the connections. And you can use the netsh tool to display and change many aspects of the network configuration, such as checking the current configuration, reset settings, managing Wi-Fi and Ethernet settings, enabling or disabling the firewall, and reset network connection windows 10 cmd free lot more.
In this Windows 10 guide, we will highlight eight Command Prompt tools that should help you manage and troubleshoot networking problems on your device and reset network connection windows 10 cmd free the network. After you complete the steps, the first command reset network connection windows 10 cmd free clear the current configuration, and the second command will fetch new settings from the DHCP server to resolve connectivity issues.
If the dynamically assigned settings have not expired in the server, it is common to see the same IP address reconfigure on the device. Once you complete the steps, the entries stored in the DNS cache of Windows 10 will be deleted and refreshed.
Usually, this command will come in handy when you cannot connect to another computer or website using the host or domain name due to outdated information in the local cache. Ping is another essential networking tool because it allows you to send ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol echo request messages to test the IP connectivity with other devices, whether it is another computer in the network or internet service.
Once you complete the steps, if you receive four successful echo replies from reset network connection windows 10 cmd free destination, it means that the device can talk with the remote host. If the request times out, then there is a problem that many reasons can cause.
If you are dealing with connectivity problems, start pinning the local computer to ensure the network stack is working. Then test the connection to the router to make sure the issue is not in the local network. Then try to ping a website to find out whether there is a problem with the internet connection or the remote host. You should also be aware that if the remote device or service blocks the ICMP protocol, the ping command will always timeout.
After you complete the steps, you will be able to see the successful and lost requests that can give you a clue on how to continue troubleshooting and resolving the connectivity problem.
In a local network, administrators usually use the ping command to find out when a service goes down quickly. Also, the tool can be used as a quick way to know when the server is up and running again when restarting a server remotely. Windows 10 also includes tracert Trace Routea diagnostic tool to determine the network path to a destination using a series of ICMP echo requests. However, unlike the ping command, each request includes a TTL Time to Live value that increases by one each time, allowing to display a list of the route the requests have taken and duration.
Once you complete the steps, you will know if the destination is reachable or if there is a networking problem along the way. The tool includes an interactive and non-interactive mode. However, you will be using the non-interactive mode more often than not, which only means you will typing the full command to obtain the information you need.
You can use this command to display the default DNS name and address of the local device, determine the domain name of an IP address or the name servers for a specific node. After you complete the steps, depending on the command, you will know whether the device has a DNS resolver and the IP address or domain and vise versa of the remote host. The netstat Network Statistics tool displays statistics for all network connections. It allows you to understand open and connected ports to monitor and troubleshoot networking problems for Windows 10 and apps.
When using the netstat tool, you can list active network connections and listening ports. You can view network adapter and protocols statistics. You can even display the current routing table and much more. Once you run the command, it will return a list of all active connections in four columns, including:. The arp tool lets you view the entire table, modify the entries, and use it to determine a remote computer's MAC address.
Usually, you do not need to worry about MAC addresses, but there are scenarios when this information may come in handy. For example, when troubleshooting network problems at the data link layer switchingor when restricting access or filtering content reset network connection windows 10 cmd free the network for specific devices.
After you complete the steps, you will be able to view the entire arp table and MAC address of a specific IP address. The route tool displays the routing table that allows Windows reset network connection windows 10 cmd free to understand the network and communicate with other devices and services. The tool also offers some options to modify and clear the table as needed. Like the arp tool, you typically do not have to worry about the routing table, but the command-line tool will come in handy when troubleshooting related problems.
Once you complete the steps, you will understand the routing table and how to clear the information. However, it is usually not recommended to modify these settings unless you understand how the network works.
On Windows 10, netsh Network Shell is a legacy command-line tool that allows you to display and change virtually any network configuration. For instance, you can use the tool to view current network configuration, manage wireless connectionsreset the network stack to fix most common problems, enable or disable the firewall, and a lot more.
Once you complete the steps, you will know how to navigate the netsh contexts and subcontexts command to manage networking settings. After you complete the steps, the winsock configuration will reset, hopefully fixing the problems connecting to a network and the internet.
Once you complete the steps, you can open the file with any text editor to view the exported configuration. After you complete the steps, the new networking configuration will be imported and applied to Windows On Windows 10, there are many tools you can use to change settings and troubleshoot networking issues using Command Prompt, PowerShell, and graphical applications.
However, in this guide, we only focus on getting you started with some of the most common tools available in Command Prompt. Do you use other Command Prompt tools to fix networking problems on Windows 10? Tell us in the comments. For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10, visit the following resources:.
Mauro Reset network connection windows 10 cmd free is technical writer for WindowsCentral. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies. Windows Central Windows Central. Mauro Huculak. Topics Windows 10 Help. See all comments 2. Some useful stuff here. Typo in ipconfig section. Windows Central Newsletter.
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